For the week ending October 9th, markets finished mostly higher, with the S&P 500 finishing up 1.1%, the Nasdaq rose 0.7%, the Dow gained 0.9%, and the Russell 2000 fell by 0.8%.
It was a somewhat strange week for markets, without one clear headline driving action in either way. Bond yields were arguably still the top story, with the 10-year Treasury briefly pushing above 5.3% on Wednesday. This was its highest level since 2002, but stocks received some relief when yields eased later in the week. Wednesday also brought the minutes from the Federal Reserve’s September meeting. Most officials still expect another rate increase to be appropriate this year, but the minutes showed much less agreement over when that should happen or how urgently an increase needed. Markets are currently doubtful for another move at the Fed’s October meeting. Energy remains another stubborn part of the inflation equation. Gas prices have eased a touch from their recent highs but remain elevated, while diesel is still above $6 per gallon. Oil had another volatile week as headlines involving Iran continued to influence prices, although there was no new major escalation in the conflict. In some ways, that’s the thesis for the week: some pressure eased, but very little went away permanently. Rates are still high, fuel is still expensive, inflation remains above the Fed’s target, and yet stock indices continue to trade near record levels. This is certainly a tough spot for the Fed to be in!
Next week should give markets considerably more data to trade upon. The main event arrives Wednesday morning with September’s Consumer Price Index (CPI) read, which will be observed for any sign that higher energy prices (in the form of freight/transport) are beginning to feed into broader inflation. Overall, it seems the market has become increasingly comfortable with the idea that the Fed can be patient after September’s rate increase. A hotter-than-expected report could quickly shift that assumption in the form of a market reaction. Thursday brings the Producer Price Index, offering another look at inflation pressures on manufacturers, along with September retail sales. Retail sales will be particularly useful because consumers have continued to hold up despite elevated borrowing costs and higher prices. Lastly, 3rd quarter earnings season begins to pick up, with financial leading off as per tradition. It will be interesting to note any observations financial institutions have on the health of the consumer in the current interest rate environment.
This week’s tip is a fourth-quarter reminder to check where you stand on retirement contributions for 2026. The IRA contribution limit increased this year to $7,500, or $8,600 for anyone age 50 or older. This limit applies across Traditional and Roth IRAs combined, not separately to each account. It is also worth checking your workplace retirement plan. The 2026 employee contribution limit for 401(k) and 403(b) plans is $24,500, with an additional $8,000 catch-up contribution generally available beginning at age 50. If you are behind your target, there are still several paychecks left in the year to increase your contribution rate!
Enjoy your day! Come back next Saturday for our latest commentary. We are here to answer any of your financial questions.