QUARTERLY INSIGHTS ON HOW TO ACHIEVE FINANCIAL HARMONY IN THE HOME
Family Financial Conversations
FAMILY FINANCIAL PREPAREDNESS
FAMILY FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE
FAMILY FINANCIAL PRIORITIES
Nobody likes talking about money, even or especially when such conversations are kept “inside the house.” The topic of finance is often a taboo one, either because we’re afraid it might lead to arguments or because it’s easier to just sweep things under the rug and tell ourselves that we’ll deal with it later.
But having open, honest conversations about money — between partners and across generations — is one of the best and healthiest ways to ensure financial harmony in the home. It can reduce stress, confusion, and resentment. Most importantly, it can help families move significantly closer towards their financial goals. That’s because these conversations enable each member of the family to move in the same direction rather than opposing ones. It’s the financial equivalent of four-wheel drive!
In this edition of Family & Finance, we’re continuing our series on the most important financial conversations your family can have. In this issue, we’ll focus specifically on three types of conversations that families should have together: Family Financial Preparedness, Family Financial Assistance, and Family Financial Priorities. Enjoy!
QUOTES TO THINK ABOUT"Luck is what happens when preparation meets opportunity.” — Seneca |
When you were young, did your parents ever discuss what you should do in the event of an emergency? Where the first aid kit was stored, or the family fire extinguisher. Maybe they told you where to go or posted a list of phone numbers to call on the refrigerator.
The concept behind family financial preparedness is quite similar. It involves having a family meeting, or meetings, to discuss your plans and intentions for the family’s wealth should any of the following situations happen:
Specifically, it’s important for you and your family to discuss the following:
It’s never fun to think about these types of possibilities, much less talk about them — but it’s amazing how much peace of mind you can attain by doing so! It’s like taking a weight off your shoulders you didn’t even realize you were carrying, because it’s been there for so long. And that’s true for pretty much everyone! Discussing Family Financial Preparedness ensures that everyone knows exactly what to do should the unexpected happen.
It’s the best way to ensure that everyone remains on track to their financial goals, no matter what obstacles life throws in the way — the best way to ensure the continued health and durability of your family’s financial plans.
QUICK TIPIf a family member makes a significant loan to another family member and charges interest, any interest paid should be reported as interest income on the parent’s tax return. If the B of M&D wishes to cut a sweetheart deal and extend a low interest rate to the family borrower, that interest rate must meet or exceed the Applicable Federal Rate for the loan term (published monthly in the IRS Bulletin); otherwise, the IRS will consider the money a gift and subject to gift tax rules. Accordingly, the Bank of Mom & Dad may need to have the loan secured by a deed of trust in order for it to be deductible. |
A Family Financial Assistance conversation is about what kind of assistance a family member may need to achieve a goal, pay off debts, bills, and other expenses…as well as what kind of assistance other family members are able (or willing) to provide.
Now, asking for assistance can be difficult and even embarrassing for the family member who needs it. But it can also be awkward for the person being asked, because they may not be able to help — or, even if they are, they might have those funds earmarked for something else.
For these reasons, it's a good idea to have these types of conversations well before you need to. By setting expectations and creating plans well in advance, you can reduce awkwardness, diminish resentment, and ensure that the entire family is aligned on which situations qualify for financial assistance and what types of assistance are even possible.
A family financial assistance situation can arise at any time, but here are some common ones that all families should prepare for:
Helping the Younger Generation Go to College
College is expensive, and paying off college loans and other associated debts can last a lifetime without proper planning. For these reasons, younger members of the family should ask their elders:
Helping Young Adults Buy Their First Home
These days, it’s as hard as it’s ever been for young adults in their twenties and early thirties to buy a home and start a family. It’s no secret that housing prices, although beginning to come down, are still astronomical in many areas. For this reason, many families are increasingly considering borrowing from the “Bank of Mom and Dad” or even having them as co-signers.
Generally speaking, older family members have two options when it comes to helping younger ones make a major purchase, such as buying a home: gifting money or loaning it.
The former option can be simpler but may also be subject to the gift tax. In addition, providing a gift sizeable enough to help someone buy a home can leave a severe dent on the giver’s own savings. For this reason, many people choose to loan the money instead.
Here are some of the things, then, that should be discussed between the family member who needs assistance and the family member being asked — or volunteering — to provide it:
Investing in a Family Member’s Business
This situation is rarer, but it can happen. If a family member decides to start a new business, they may need or hope that other family members will invest in order to raise the necessary capital. For obvious reasons, that should trigger a very in-depth conversation!
Now, this topic is a very loaded one, and far too intricate to cover here. But should this conversation happen, family members should be prepared to discuss the following:
One final note on the topic of Family Financial Assistance: Family members can always say “no.” While it’s always good when loved ones support each other in times of need or opportunity, everyone has their own goals, needs, and priorities to think about. That’s another reason these conversations should happen and happen soon: it ensures there are no hurt feelings if financial assistance simply isn’t possible.
Now we come to the fun conversation!
This conversation can also include some serious subjects, but just as often, it involves fun topics, too! In this type of conversation, loved ones — not just parents and children, but adult siblings, cousins, and nieces and nephews, too — get together to discuss what matters most to them as a family and what they most want to accomplish together. For example:
Family Activities
This involves planning family trips and reunions, including destinations, activities, budgets, and responsibilities. It can also involve activities closer to home, like season tickets to your favorite sports team or local amusement park.
Family Property
Discussions about purchasing a family property that everyone can use, like a cabin, vacation home, beach house, or motorhome.
Family Charitable Activities
Here, you are coordinating your family’s charitable activities for maximum effect. Are there any causes the entire family can rally behind? What about setting up a family charitable organization (like a DAF)?
The takeaway here is that with these types of conversations, the entire family is determining how they can split costs, allocate responsibilities, and set joint saving goals so that everyone can experience greater adventures and recreation opportunities together…the ultimate way to create financial harmony in the home!
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